Thank you husband for both the big and little things you have made for me, thank you for those days when you sat at the computer facilitating work for me. I really appreciate my husband’s support and my children’s genuine love who have never complained once I am not there for them most of the times. You told me “this is my dream, please make it come true!†I made it true dad as I promised! Thank you for your great faith in me dad. I remember my sister always encouraging me and showing passion in my thesis topic. I remember those long nights when my mother used to sit by my side still awake and never sleeps until I sleep. I would like to express the deepest gratitude to my family mom, dad and sister for their support and help. I also show gratitude for Nesrine Azmy, secretary of Mass Communication Department. Rasha Allam for her valuable feedback and for the wealth of information and experience she shared. Moreover, I want to thank my two readers and committee members, Professor Maha El-Tarabishy for she had demonstrated a sincere interest in my work and for her many insightful suggestions, and Dr. First and foremost a heartfelt thanks to my adviser Professor Hussein Amin, my teacher, my inspirer and more closely my father for his continuous support and for guiding me all the way. I am very fortunate to have performed my graduate work at the American university in Cairo therefore I deeply want to thank all of those who had part in my success. Nevertheless, results show that the number of news articles referring to social media as news sources is low (approximately 22.06% out of the total number of the news articles analyzed). Thus, findings support the claim that social media platforms have become an integral part of journalists’ daily news coverage however, this does not imply that social media has dominated the content of the newspapers studied. Results show that using social media became a daily routine in the three Egyptian newspapers. It is found that out of 21,332 news articles, 4,707 news articles are only found mentioning any of the four social media platforms under study as sources for news coverage by journalists. The content analysis examines a sample of 432 issues from printed newspapers which appeared between November 2013 and October 2016. Then a content analysis is conducted on a sample of articles selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique that clearly mentions any of the four social media platforms as news sources. The study further provides a ‘quantitative overview ‘of all the articles that were published between November 2013 and October 2016 in El-Ahram, El-Masry El-Youm and El-Wafd newspapers. Interviews examine the impact of social media on the news content that journalists use, investigate whether social media would change the professional traditional newsgathering and sourcing habits in journalism, seek to learn about the extent to which social media would alter these professional ways, and, as well, investigate whether these new practices would be obvious in the traditional Egyptian newspapers. The study first integrates intensive interviews with twenty four Egyptian journalists from the three newspapers under study to give an in-depth examination of the use and selection of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and WhatsApp as references for their daily news coverage. It employs both qualitative and quantitative methods to explore the above-mentioned social media platforms as news sources in daily news coverage. This study aims at examining the selection and use of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and WhatsApp by journalists as news sources in daily newspapers in Egypt. However, little attention is paid to the journalists’ daily routine of monitoring of social media platforms in Egypt. Due to the fact that mainstream media are progressively using social media as sources of news, previous research has focused on the use of social media in certain situations only, such as, for example, coverage of breaking news especially during major events, elections, or crises. Moreover, traditional media now depend on social media for acquiring news and information, in spite of the fact that these platforms may not always be subject to professional and institutional control which the traditional media require in order to invoke professional standards and well-known sources. The Internet provides interactive features through social media networks like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and WhatsApp. The situation has now changed, with the audiences no longer receivers but rather effective and active participants in the process of news production. The world is now witnessing successive developments in both technology and democracy in the field of digital media.
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